Research from The Kids Research Institute Australia
Screen Time and Parent-Child Talk When Children Are Aged 12 to 36 Months
Growing up in a language-rich home environment is important for children's language development in the early years. The concept of "technoference" (technology-based interference) suggests that screen time may be interfering with opportunities for talk and interactions between parent and child; however, limited longitudinal evidence exists exploring this association.
Read more about the Screen Time and Parent-Child Talk When Children Are Aged 12 to 36 Months study.
Objectively measured infant and toddler screen time: Findings from a prospective study
Screen time guidelines recommend no screens under two years due to the potential negative impacts on development. While current reports suggest many children exceed this, research relies on parent reports of their children's screen exposure. We objectively assess screen exposure during the first two years and how it differs by maternal education and gender.
Prevalence of electronic device use before bed among Australian children and adolescents: a cross-sectional population level study
To understand the prevalence of children and adolescents’ electronic device use (EDU) in the hour before bed and identify sociodemographic groups that are at increased risk of problematic use.
Additional Research and helpful links
Considerations for Aboriginal Families
- Online safety resources for staying safe online, “stay propa deadly online” campaign: https://wellmob.org.au/e-health-topics/keeping-safe/online-safety/ & https://wellmob.org.au/e-health-topics/keeping-safe/online-safety/47175/?title=Stay+propa+deadly+online&contenttypeid=1&contentid=47175_1
- Connecting safely online, setting online boundaries to help young people be safe: https://www.esafety.gov.au/first-nations/connecting-safely#help-young-people-be-safe
- Culturally appropriate Kids series: https://actf.com.au/news/view/17933/four-kidsa-series-to-stream-this-naidoc-week
Considerations for Neurodiverse families
Screen time may look different for families with children and parents who are neurodiverse. The following website presents some helpful information and tips.
- Screen Time and Autism: Separating Fact from Fiction in Their Complex Relationship: https://neurolaunch.com/does-screen-time-cause-autism/
- Toddler Screen Time and Autism: Exploring the Potential Connection: https://neurolaunch.com/toddler-obsessed-with-tv-autism/#google_vignette
- Autism and TV Watching in Babies: Debunking Myths and Exploring Connections: https://neurolaunch.com/do-autistic-babies-watch-tv/
- Autism and TV Addiction: Causes, Effects, and Solutions for a Complex Relationship: https://neurolaunch.com/autism-and-tv-addiction/
Other research
- A systematic review of the associations of screen use in early childhood with their cognitive and psychosocial outcomes. This paper points towards the negative effects of screen time, but also the positive outcomes of co-viewing: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/2821940