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Preoperative preparation of children with upper respiratory tract infection: a focussed narrative review

This review summarises the current evidence for the perioperative preparation in children with upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), including COVID-19 infection. URTI, including COVID-19 infection, are common and frequent in children who present for elective surgery. Children with URTI are at increased risk of perioperative respiratory adverse events.

Citation:
Stepanovic B, Regli A, Becke-Jakob K, von Ungern-Sternberg BS. Preoperative preparation of children with upper respiratory tract infection: a focussed narrative review. Br J Anaesth. 2024

Keywords:
COVID-19; adverse events; bronchospasm; paediatric anaesthesia; respiratory tract infections; risk stratification

Abstract:
This review summarises the current evidence for the perioperative preparation in children with upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), including COVID-19 infection. URTI, including COVID-19 infection, are common and frequent in children who present for elective surgery. Children with URTI are at increased risk of perioperative respiratory adverse events.