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Adipose tissue in the small airways: How much is enough to drive functional changes?

Obesity is a contributing factor to asthma severity; while it has long been understood that obesity is related to greater asthma burden, the mechanisms though which this occurs have not been fully elucidated. One common explanation is that obesity mechanically reduces lung volume through accumulation of adipose tissue external to the thoracic cavity.

Citation:
Donovan GM, Wang CJ, Noble PB, Wang KCW. Adipose tissue in the small airways: How much is enough to drive functional changes? J Theor Biol. 2024;588.

Keywords:
Adipose tissue; Airway hyper-responsiveness; Airway remodelling; Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Obesity

Abstract:
Obesity is a contributing factor to asthma severity; while it has long been understood that obesity is related to greater asthma burden, the mechanisms though which this occurs have not been fully elucidated. One common explanation is that obesity mechanically reduces lung volume through accumulation of adipose tissue external to the thoracic cavity.